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[Last update: 25.04.2007] Hardcover Part of the Linear Pottery settlement of Hilzingen [ca. 5300-4800 B.C.] in SW-Germany [Baden-Württemberg] was excavated by the author in 1985. The investigation revealed 15 houses in the north-eastern sector, while the centre and the west were covered by pits. The coarse and fine pottery was decorated according to 38 linear [=body] ornament types and 26 rim decoration types. For the stone tools [adzes, axes, hammerstones, quernstones, rubbers, grindstones] the raw material was selected with regard to the specific function. Bone and antler tools were made to nine different classes [points, chisels, pressure flakers, knives, spatulas, sticks, 2 types of mattocks, retouchers] applied in textile, leather and soil working. Jewellery is attested in the shape of bone pendants, clay and stone bracelets. Spindle-whorls tell of local textile production. The pottery seriation allows a subdivision into nine stylistic phases and, together with the stratigraphy, a relative chronology of the different features was possible. Different tempering implies that each house-hold produced their own pottery. At the end of the settlement a change towards the Hinkelstein and Stroke-Ornamented Pottery groups occurred.
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